C208

Rheumatoid Factor (RF)/IgG absorbent reagent

Specifically designed for IVD manufacturers for use in conjunction with immunodiagnostic assays, Binding Site’s RF/IgG absorbent reagent is distinctively formulated to remove both IgG and RF-IgM molecules from human serum. In principle, the reagent effectively prevents these components from non-specific binding within the test sample. This eliminates certain interference effects found with some immunodiagnostic assays that are aimed at quantitatively determining human antigen-specific IgM immunoglobulin concentrations, as found in various diagnostic disease states. As such, the RF/IgG Absorbent Reagent serves to enhance overall specificity by reducing both the number of false positive test results from native IgG components and the number of false negative test results from native RF-IgM components. The reagent demonstrates outstanding performance characteristics in routine use, and is available as a ready-to-use, fully liquid stable product offered in a number of convenient, operator-oriented packaging configurations, including bulk-sized formats.
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C204

Hepatitis C assay

Roche has extended its serology panel to include a new generation Elecsys anti-HCV II, optimising workflows, saving costs and providing accurate, rapid results.
With an estimated 216,000 individuals chronically infected in the UK alone, hepatitis C (HCV) remains a major public health problem, and HCV-related end stage liver disease and mortality continue to increase. It is thus necessary to sustain and enhance efforts to raise awareness, prevent new infections, increase diagnosis, and treat more individuals with infection. Due to the high rate of asymptomatic infections, clinical diagnosis of hepatitis C is difficult and screening assays are of major importance.This new assay can play an effective part in this strategy, as it is used to demonstrate the presence of antibodies against HCV during acute and chronic stages of disease, and after a passed infection. A hundred percent clinical sensitivity is provided for all known genotypes, leading to early detection of infection and patient-oriented decision making. With high specificity as demonstrated in blood donors (99.84%) and samples from clinical routine, pregnant women and dialysis patients, use of this assay increases laboratory testing efficiencies. To optimise workflows and provide operational cost savings, the ready-to-use liquid reagents have a long onboard stability of 31 days on all the company’s immunoassay platforms. The new assay complements the Roche serology assay menu that includes assays for Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, HIV, TORCH, Herpes, Syphilis and other infectious diseases.
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C205

Avidity tests to determine acute infections

A portfolio of avidity tests allows the discrimination of acute from past infections via the determination of the avidity of specific IgG antibodies. This is particularly relevant in pregnancy diagnostics, where an acute infection may pose a risk to the foetus. The avidity product range includes ELISA and indirect immunofluorescence tests (IIFT) for Toxoplasma gondii, rubella virus, Epstein-Barr virus, West Nile virus, cytomegalovirus, varicella zoster virus, measles virus and TBE virus infection status. All assays incorporate an incubation step with a urea solution, which destroys the weak bonds between low-avidity antibodies and the antigenic target, while leaving the stable bonds formed by high-avidity antibodies intact. Bound antibodies are then detected according to the usual ELISA or IIFT procedure. The detection of high-avidity antibodies is a reliable indication that an infection took place some time ago, whereas low-avidity antibodies indicate an acute infection. Avidity determination supplements the investigation of IgM antibodies, which is traditionally used to identify acute infections, but which has several limitations: IgM may be only transient or may not be reliably detected in an acute infection, or IgM may persist for months or years after recovery, making interpretation difficult. In these instances, avidity testing can clarify the diagnosis without the need to take a second sample from the patient.
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C198

Image analysis platform

Combining fluorescence and brightfield analysis capabilities in a single platform, with precision cell modelling, Tissue IA 2.0 offers a superior solution for IHC biomarker quantification. A major challenge in research today is retrieval of quantitative, reproducible data from tissue-based IHC studies. This platform provides expert tools for researchers to extract the most from their studies. Powerful colour separation and multi-marker colocalisation functionality provides advanced insight and unbiased measurement of multiple antigen immunostaining in brightfield or fluorescent samples. Sophisticated cell modelling accurately detects and quantifies differential expression of staining in cellular compartments, providing detailed insight into cytoplasmic, membrane and nuclear biomarker localisation. The advanced dual staining capabilities enable cell cohorts at the molecular level to be identified. One marker can identify a population of interest and expression of a second can be quantified, providing exceptional analysis performance and greater understanding of slides. With high throughput batch analysis capacity, the platform will process whole slides, regions of interest or tissue microarray cores, and automatically integrate analysis results with a user’s slides.
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C194

Monoclonal antibodies to Clostridia GDH

Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea (CDAD) is the leading cause of nosocomial diarrhoea. The spread of this bacterium is difficult to control due to its resistant spores that survive on many surfaces, so rapid detection is crucial to its control. Most rapid tests target the toxins (A & B) produced during the infection. Another diagnostic target is glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH), an enzyme produced and released during bacterial growth. Studies have shown that GDH detection together with toxin detection by EIA or PCR significantly improves assay specificity. Three new monoclonal antibodies to Clostridia GDH validated by ELISA are now available. These antibodies represent a new set of tools for rapid detection development.
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C188 a

Energy-efficient freezer

The MDF-U76V ultra-low freezer combines improved cooling performance with outstanding energy efficiency. The advantages include greater security for precious research or clinical samples, as well as significantly lower running costs and added environmental benefits. This latest -86ºC VIP upright freezer has been specifically designed to meet the growing demand for energy savings, without in any way compromising freezer performance. In fact, cooling efficiency, insulation characteristics and door-open recovery times have all been enhanced via a capillary tube heat exchanger, next-generation VIP PLUS insulation, and the Cool Safe compressor. As a result, greater temperature uniformity throughout the freezer and faster temperature pull-down contribute to industry-leading sample security. The advanced new capillary tube heat exchanger significantly increases the overall efficiency of the freezer. By optimising the available heat exchange areas, system reliability is also increased and energy consumption is cut. In addition to helping minimise energy use, the high performance patented vacuum panels together with high-density foam insulation enable the freezers to provide up to 30 per cent more storage capacity than a conventionally insulated freezer, saving valuable lab space. An optional water-cooled condenser is also available. This enables laboratories with a chilled re-circulating water system to reduce the requirement for air conditioning within the freezer facility, reuse heat energy elsewhere and achieve even greater savings.
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C207new 1

Rapid test for dengue

Dengue, a disease occurring in tropical and sub-tropical areas, is transmitted by the bites of Aedes mosquitoes infected with dengue viruses. The resulting dengue fever is a febrile illness that affects all age groups, and it can progress to dengue haemorrhagic fever, which is a potentially lethal complication mainly affecting children. The ASSURE Dengue IgA Rapid Test facilitates diagnosis of dengue-infected patients. It is an indirect solid-phase immunochromatographic assay, where antibodies in the test sample (serum, plasma or whole blood) form antibody-antigen complexes with immobilised antigen on the membrane as the test sample migrates upwards from the sample well. The bound antibody-antigen complexes are subsequently detected by anti-human IgA conjugated to colloidal gold. The control line contains protein L, which binds with human IgA and the anti-human IgA-colloidal gold conjugate. Results are available within 20 minutes. The test kit includes the test device, sample applicator and buffer.
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C206

Dickkopf Related Protein-1 (Dkk-1) ELISA

Dickkopf-1 is an inhibitor of the Wnt/beta-catenin signal pathway, which has been implicated in the development of several types of cancers. It has been suggested that Dkk-1 could be a useful serum biomarker for screening against a variety of cancers, and that anti-Dkk-1 antibodies are potential tools for diagnosis and treatment of cancer. Dkk-1 is particularly expressed in lung cancer cells; an increasing concentration of Dkk-1 is significantly associated with tumour progression and decreased survival in patients with lung cancer. Determination of both Dkk-1 and NSE levels can significantly increase sensitivity of small cell lung cancer diagnostics where a severe lack of an optimal diagnostic marker is widely reported. The use of Dkk-1 and cytokeratin 19 fragment also increased the sensitivity of detection of non-small cell lung cancer. High serum levels of Dkk-1 were found in patients with cancers of the oesophagus, pancreas, stomach, liver, bile duct, breast and cervix. Dkk-1 level increases early in prostate cancer development and in a stepwise manner in multistep hepatocarcinogenesis. A recently published study indicated that increased serum level and protein expression of Dkk-1 can be a marker and predictor of poor prognosis in patients with gastric cancer. A new DKK-1 ELISA kit has enhanced Biovendor’s cancer diagnostic test portfolio. The superior assay sensitivity is characterised by a LOD of 10 pg/mL.
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C199 clap

Vitamin D Depleted Diluent

Responding to the growing demand for accurate vitamin D testing, SeraCon Vitamin D Depleted Diluent is a high-quality human plasma-based matrix instrumental in the development of accurate Vitamin D assays. Derived entirely from human plasma, it an extremely valuable tool for in vitro diagnostics manufacturers, allowing them to greatly improve the accuracy, consistency and sensitivity of their vitamin D assays. Meeting the needs of the most sensitive test methods, the product is certified <1 ng/mL Vitamin D2/D3 based on testing by LC-MS/MS and immunoassay. The product is available in large lots of up to 200 litres and donor units are pooled to ensure lot-to-lot consistency, making it an ideal option for high-volume production environments.
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C192

Rapid molecular diagnostic tests for pathogens

Marking a significant advance in speed to results and ease-of-use, the new QuickFISH rapid pathogen tests helps clinical microbiologists and infectious diseases clinicians to optimise antibiotic therapy and care much earlier for patients with sepsis. This rapid, molecular diagnostic platform is based on proprietary PNA probe technology. It enables very fast (20 minutes) identification of bacteria directly from complex samples such as positive blood cultures, with clinical microbiologists obtaining results for causative pathogens, such as S. aureus, E. faecium, P. aeruginosa and Candida species, in time to report these together with Gram stain results. This, in turn, allows therapy selection to be based on more specific information at a critical antibiotic decision point for patients with sepsis. Only limited instrumentation and five minutes of hands-on time are needed for tests, simplifying and streamlining laboratory workflow. The built-in, universal controls ensure confidence in every test result.
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